The fungi are diagnosed with almost every third person on the planet.The most common type of this disease is onychomycosis - damage to the pathogenic microflora of the nails.Most often, the infection is located on the thumb of the leg, as it is constantly subjected to mechanical effects (rubbed on the shoes), which is why micro -cracks appear on its nails.They are the "entrance port" for the pathogen.If the first symptoms of onychomycosis are detected, it is necessary to treat immediately.Without timely therapy, the fungus from the thumb will quickly spread to adjacent healthy areas and will become a source of pain when walking and an unpleasant odor of the leg.
Causes and symptoms of infection
You can grasp the nail sponge when you use infected things or when you get in touch with the surface that the sick person walks on.Therefore, doctors insist on wearing rubber slippers in a sauna, bathroom or pool, as well as forbidding to wear other people's shoes, socks or socks.
The following factors may increase the likelihood of onychomycosis:
- discrepancy with personal hygiene;
- work in places with high humidity;
- Rare shoe cleaning and linen washing;
- Reduced immunity;
- Damage to the skin on the toes.
Also, the risk of nail fungus increases the presence of nail pathologies.An anomaly of the growth of the keratin layer, dystrophy, inflammation or deformity of the nail - all this contributes to the rapid reproduction of pathogenic microflora.
Onychomycosis
The main signs that the nail of the thumb of the foot is attacked by a fungal infection refers:
- small cracks and a change in nail color;
- acute pain when pressing the nail;
- constant itching between the fingers;
- burning under the nail;
- redness of the skin of the finger;
- unpleasant leg odor;
- Feast of phlegm when walking in closed shoes (sneakers, boots, shoes).
In some cases, when pressed on the nail under it, the white fluid can be released - the life of the vital activity of the pathogens.It is often used as a sample for laboratory analysis that allows you to determine the type of pathogen of the infection and the degree of its development.
Important!
It is impossible to cure the fungus at an advanced stage and to preserve the nail.It will collapse completely in the treatment process and will need to be grown in a new one.
Therapy of a fungal infection on the nail of the thumb
You can fight onychomycosis of the thumb of the foot in two ways - medicines and folk remedies.Each of the options has its advantages and characteristics, so before you start treatment, you should consult a doctor.Only the doctor will tell what kind of therapy will be effective in a certain case.
Microsion medicines on the toenail of the thumb
Medicines for the treatment of onychomycosis are available in the following forms:
- sprays;
- creams;
- varnishes;
- Plasters.
The difference between them lies in the method of application and composition.Often, dermatologists prescribe complex therapy that involves the use of several types of medicines.For example, spray spray on the infected surface with subsequent treatment of the nail with lacquer or cream is popular.
Antifungal sprays
Sprays (aerosols) have a number of advantages over other dosage forms:
- The contents of the bottle are applied to the nail of the thumb in a contactless way, which reduces the likelihood of spreading infection to healthy areas;
- The active components of the drug are sprayed not only on nails but also on nearby tissues;
- The pointed continement is equipped with a dispenser that allows you to control the consumption of the medicine;
- When using antifungal aerosols on socks or shoes, there are no traces;
- The sprays do not cover the nail and skin of the finger with a dense film and do not slow down moisture, which is the main beneficial condition for the spread of the fungal dispute;
- Aerosol substances have a drying and deodorizing effect.
Important!
Contraindications to the use of sprays were the individual intolerance of the components in their composition.During pregnancy and breastfeeding, you need a doctor's consultation.
Related Over -Hhomycosis Creams
Creams are no less effective than aerosols, but they have a significant disadvantage - discomfort to use.After processing the nails, with their help you should wait for a certain time until the active components are absorbed into the keratin layer.If you have immediately accumulated or put on socks, then the product will be smeared and will not benefit from it.
Substances that make up the means disrupt the membrane of the fungal cells and lead to the termination of the pathogen reproduction.The treatment of the first and second stages of onychomycosis can take from one to 2.5 weeks.The enlarged form of the disease requires longer use of medicines - from 20 days to two months.
All medicines are used according to one scheme:
- The leg is stewed in water with the addition of soda;
- The nail should be cut every time, cleaned with a file.If there is a decorative coating, it is removed with acetone;
- A small amount of cream is gently rubbed into the nails.
After treating the thumb, you should wait 5-10 minutes until the medicine is dried and absorbed into the keratin layer.
The procedure is repeated three times a day with an interval of 4 hours.The minimum duration of therapy is 1 week.
Antifungal lacquers
The decay for the treatment of the fungus on the nails is a liquid mixture that quickly dries and covers the plate with a thin breathable layer.The benefits of using this form of medicine include:
- the penetration of active components even into the smallest cracks of the nail;
- drying speed;
- simplicity of application;
- does not contain toxic substances;
- hides an unhealthy nail type;
- prevents the spread of fungal disputes in healthy areas;
- High efficiency (pathogenic microflora begins to die on the second day of the drug).
All varnishes are used according to the same scheme.At first the nail is cleaned, it is removed from an old healing film and an old healing movie.Next, bottles and its contents are applied to the nails with an applicator.
Important!
Therapeutic varnishes cannot be used at the same time as decorative.Cosmetics create a dense film that does not pass the air and promotes the growth of fungi in the nail structure.
Nail fungus
With plasters impregnated with an antifungal composition, you can only get rid of the fungi if it is at the initial stage of development.They prevent the spread of pathogen in adjacent areas, help to soften the nails and well complement the use of other medicines.Their main downside was that they were poorly kept on the skin and often peel off while walking.Therefore, it is best to wear them at home and only attach to your thumb.
It is best to use a patch at the same time using sprays or creams.This will achieve the maximum therapeutic effect.
Plates apply as follows:
- The tissue strip with the medicinal substance is peeled off the film and attached to the top of the nail.If necessary, it is cut in the form of a finger;
- The patch changes daily before going to bed;
- The minimum duration of therapy is 12 days.
While wearing a patch, it is necessary to ensure that moisture will not go under it.To do this, you can make small holes in the fabric with a needle.You should stick the patch only 20 minutes after stewing your feet in water with baking soda.
Thumb Nail Fungus: Treatment with Folk Medicines
Doctors do not approve of onychomycosis with Grandma agents, but do not deny that traditional medicine is able to get rid of the disease.If a person decides to cure the nail fungus at home with improvised means, then he or she must do pre -tests, identify the stage of development of the disease and consult a dermatologist.It is especially important to see a doctor in advance if onychomycosis occurs in a child.
Traditional medicine offers several methods of fungal combat:
- compresses;
- Do --it -yyourself echoes;
- Bathless mixtures;
- Removal for rinsing the legs.
The main advantage of using non -traditional means is accessibility and naturalness.However, all of them are not deprived of contraindications and side effects that need to be detected in advance.
Antifungal compresses
The compresses are easy to use and cover not only the nail of the thumb, but also the inter -gratorial area and the lower part of the foot.They can be used as an independent remedy for mycosis and, in combination with pharmaceuticals and other recipes for traditional medicine.
Below are the most popular methods of compresses that use positive reviews from doctors and visitors to medical forums:
- Hren compressesSThe root of the plant has an antimicrobial and antifungal effect.To prepare the compress, you will need to take 100 grams of rhizome and grind it into a blender or go through a meat mill.The resulting carton is mixed with half a teaspoon of 9% vinegar and then wrapped in several layers of gauze.The willingness is attached to the foot on the side of the thumb and is fixed with plain adhesive plaster.The woolen finger is placed on top.You should wear a compress for 40 minutes each day for 2-3 weeks.With frequent contact with horseradish juice with the skin, inflammation may occur, so that after removal of the dressing, the leg is written thoroughly and dried;
- Cleaning compressSThe grass has the same properties as hell.For the compress you need 300 grams of fresh plant, passing through a meat mill.To prevent the juice from spreading on the foot, you need to add some flour to the suspension.The lined mass is wrapped in a gauze and attached to the fingers with tissue adhesive plaster or bandage.On top you have to roll several layers of adhesive film and put a warm finger.Since the celandine is considered a poisonous plant, the duration of the wearing of a compress is only 15 minutes.After removing the dressing, the leg is caressed in warm water with a teaspoon of baking soda.It is necessary to treat the nail fungus on the thumb for 2-3 weeks;
- Herbal compressesSTo produce them, you need to take several plants - chamomile, calendula, celandine and nettle.A teaspoon of each grass (dry or fresh - no matter) are mixed in ceramic dishes and poured with a pile of alcohol.When the grass mixture is saturated, it is squeezed, connected to a tablespoon of garlic juice and wrapped in gauze.The compress is applied to the thumb for 15-20 minutes, after which the leg is rinsed.It is necessary to treat this method for at least 7 days.
Important!
Acetic acid and celandine compresses are not suitable for the treatment of young children, nurses and pregnant women.
Effective onychomycosis ointments with your own hands
The preparation of ointments at home for many seems to be a difficult process, but it is not really the case.Making a topical antifungal medicine is very easy.The most popular medicine is Calendula's ointment.You have to take it for it:
- Base (glycerin, oil jelly or natural oil) - 1 tbsp;
- Fresh Calendula Flowers-50-80 gr.;
- A few drops of sage essential oil.
The calendula flowers the steam in warm water, after which they grind you in a blender.They are then mixed with the base and essential oil.The finished mixture is wrapped in a fitting film and placed in the refrigerator for a few hours.The cooled ointment is smeared on the nail of the thumb 3 times a day until full recovery.Summary is applied from above or sealed with tissue.
If there is no calendula at hand, then it can be replaced:
- Sealandin;
- nettle;
- thyme;
- Horseradish.
Instead of sage, it is the essence of vinegar, garlic juice, onions or lemon is suitable.The most important thing is before using the product to check the lack of allergy to its composition.It is also important to remember that sealandin and vinegar are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age and pregnant women.
Antifungal baths to stop
Baths can not only cure onychomycosis, but are also able to soften the rough skin of the legs and accelerate nail regeneration when the old keratin layer begins to exfoliate.In addition, the essential oils added to the steam foot water will be eliminated by itching and made so that the legs smell nice.
Below are 5 sets of ingredients that need to be added to a warm bath to get rid of nail fungus:
- 50 ml of sealar juice, 3 drops of orange essential oil, one tablespoon of baking soda;
- 100 g of salts, juice of one lemon, a glass of chamomile decoction;
- 3 drops of tea tree essential oil, 4 cloves of crushed garlic, 2 tablespoons of soda;
- 3 drops of lavender essential oil, 100 g salt, tablespoon vinegar;
- A glass of nettle decoction, one onion juice, 3 drops of lemon essential oil, a tablespoon of chopped garlic.
These ingredients are taken on 3 liters of hot water.They are added to the fluid in which the feet will suffocate.The bathroom should be taken once every 3 days, while treating the feet with medicines or ointments prepared on their own.
Stop rinse the broth
Herbs decoctions are not an independent remedy for the treatment of fungi.They are used in addition to the basic course of onychomycosis therapy or to prevent infectious disease.
The decoctions are prepared from such plants:
- oregano;
- mint;
- Canadian yellow -vuti;
- calendula;
- Sealandin;
- Burdock (root);
- Yarow.
Three tablespoons of one or more herbs are poured with a liter of boiling water and boiled over low heat for 15-20 minutes.After decoction, cool to 40 degrees and pour into a thin stream into a pool of two liters of warm water.You do not need to filter it.After rinsing, you should wipe your feet dry, cut the nail on the thumb and treat it with medicine.It is recommended that the procedure be repeated daily.